| 1901 | Jean Dubuffet is born on the 31 July to a wine merchant family in Le Havre. | ||
| 1908 | Begins secondary education in the Lycée François 1er in Havre with fellow students Georges Limbour, Armand Salacrou and Raymond Queneau. | ||
| 1914 | Birth of his sister, Suzanne. | ||
| 1917 | Enrols in evening classes at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. | ||
| 1918-1919 | |||
| 1920-1921 | Stay in
Algers with his parents. Period of isolation during which he becomes interested in literature, languages and music. |
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| 1922 | Visits André Masson's studio. | ||
| 1923 |
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| 1924 | Doubts
the values of culture. Stops painting (this will last 8 years). Leaves for Buenos Aires where he stays for four months. |
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| 1925 | Return to Le Havre where he takes over the running of his father's business. | ||
| 1927 | He marries.
The death of his father. His daughter, Isalmina, is born two years later. |
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| 1930-1932 | Opens
a wine wholesaler in Bercy (Paris) and lives in Saint- Mandé. Travels in Holland. |
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| 1933-1935 | Moves
to Paris. Rents a studio in rue du Val-de-Grace to work in the afternoon. Stay in Switzerland. Separates from his wife. Puts his business under the control of a board of directors to devote himself to painting. Meets Emilie Carlu ( Lili, whom he marries in December 1937) and moves to 34 rue Lhomond. Models masks and marionnettes. Travels in Belgium. |
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| 1937-1939 | Retuns
to Bercy to save the firm from bankruptcy and abandons painting once again.
Enlists. Return to Paris where he resumes his affaires. |
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| 1942 | Decides to devote himself entirely to painting and from now on will not cease to paint. | ||
| 1943 |
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| 1944 | Burning
controversy after his first exhibition at the Galerie René Drouin,
Paris (where he exposed regularly until 1947). First lithographs with Fernand Mourlot. |
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| 1945 | Pierre
Matisse, son of the artist and dealer in New York, visits. Exhibits lithographs in the Galerie André. Moves with Lili to rue de Vaugirard. Meets Henri Michaux. Travels in Switzerland where he undertakes research into the production of art brut. |
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| 1946 |
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| 1947- 1948 | First
exhibition in New York at the Pierre Matisse Gallery (where he exibits regularly
until 1959). First stay in the Sahara desert, in El Goléa. PORTRAITS exhibition at the Galerie René Drouin. Creation of the Foyer de l'Art Brut in the basement of the Galerie Drouin, where many exhibitions were held, before its move to Gallimard and then to the USA in 1951. Publication of his first text in jargon LER DLA CANPANE. Second stay in the Sahara until April 1948. |
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| 1949 | Third
stay in the Sahara. On his return PAYSAGES GROTESQUES series. Publishes L'ART BRUT PREFERE AUX ARTS CULTURELS. |
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| 1950 | Meets
Alfonso Ossorio. CORPS DE DAMES
series. Publication of ANVOUAIAJE PAR IN NINBESIL AVEC DE ZIMAJE and LABONFAM ABEBER PAR INBO NOM. |
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| 1951 |
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| 1952-1953 | Return
to Paris. Continuation of SOLS ET TERRAINS and LIEUX MOMENTANES. Draws the TERRES RADIEUSES. PATES BATTUES series. Stay in Chaillol with Pierre Bettencourt PETITS TABLEAUX D'AILES DE PAPILLONS, ASSEMBLAGES D'EMPREINTES. Works on lithography with Mourlot. René Drouin and Pierre Matisse edit the book by Georges Limbour L'ART BRUT DE JEAN DUBUFFET - TABLEAU BON LEVAIN A VOUS DE CUIRE LA PATE. |
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| 1954 | Retrospective
organised by René Drouin in the Cercle Volney, Paris. Completes the PETITES STATUES DE LA VIE PRECAIRE. Travels between Paris and Auvergne where Lili stays for health reasons. VACHES series. |
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| 1955 | Moves
to Vence where he builds large studios and a villa. ASSEMBLAGES D'EMPREINTES
and TABLEAUX D'ASSEMBLAGE
series. First exhibition in London (Institute of Contemporary Arts). |
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| 1956-1957 | LIEUX
CURSIFS series. Lives alternatively in Vence and Paris. TOPOGRAPHIES
and TEXTUROLOGIES. First retrospective in Germany (Leverkusen). |
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| 1958 | Equips
studio for lithography in the rue de Rennes, Paris. Continuation of TEXTUROLOGIES. First English retrospective (Arthur Tooth Gallery, London) and first personal exhibition in the Galerie Daniel Cordier (where he exhibits regulary until 1964). |
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| 1959-1960 |
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| 1961 | Musical
experimentation with Asger Jorn, and then independently. Recordings. PARIS CIRCUS
period. Donation by the artist and exhibition of his graphic work in Denmark (Silkeborg Museum), with a catalogue raisonné. |
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| 1962-1963 | First
retrospective in New York at the Museum of Modern Art which travels to Chicago
and Los Angeles. The Collection of Art Brut returns from New York and is installed in 137 rue de Sèvres, Paris. Stay in Le Touquet in his new house. Begins the cycle L'HOURLOUPE. Edits a variety of texts relating to Art Brut. |
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| 1964 |
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| 1965 | First exhibition in the Galerie Beyeler, Basel, (where he exposes regularly until 1976). | ||
| 1966 | Begins
a long and important series of sculptures in polystyrene and vinyl paint. Retrospectives in America (Dallas and Minneapolis), London (Tate Gallery) and Amsterdam (Stedelijk Museum). Exposes L'HOURLOUPE in the Guggenheim Museum, New York. |
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| 1967 | Paints
in Vence and Paris, continues work on painted
sculptures, and the perfection of transfer from polyester. Undertakes the construction of CABINET LOGOLOGIQUE which will be exhibited in Chicago, Basel and Paris before being permanently installed in theVilla Falbala (1975). Cohesion of architectural models. Important donation to the Musée Des Arts Decoratifs (180 works). Publication of tomes 1 and 2 of his collection of writings, PROSPECTUS ET TOUS ECRITS SUIVANTS by Gallimard. |
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| 1968 | Establishs
a new studio in rue Labrouste. Begins AMONCELLEMENTS in polystyrene. Publication of ASPHYXIANTE CULTURE (J.-J. Pauvert). Special issue of ARC devoted to Dubuffet; " Dubuffet, Culture and Subversions. " Itinerant exhibition in America of the artist's work belonging to the Museum of Modern Art, New York. EDIFICES exhibition (Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris). First exhibition in the Pace Gallery, New York (where he exposes regularly until his death) . |
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| 1969 | |||
| 1970 |
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| 1971 | Series of drawing for the construction of the painted cut-outs and mobiles, the Praticables, followed by Costumes for the theatre which require the creation of a large studio in the Cartoucherie de Vincennes for the COUCOU BAZAR rehearsals. | ||
| 1972 | In Vence, he sells his house and then his studios two years later. In Paris, the studios in rue Labrouste are moved to rue Rosenwald. Unveiling of the Groupe de quatre arbres erected in the Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, followed by an exhibition in the Museum of Modern Art. First exhibition in the Waddington Gallery, London. Exhibition in the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. | ||
| 1973 |
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| 1974 |
The cycle L'HOURLOUPE
finishes with PAYSAGES CASTILLANS,
SITES TRICOLORES. Long series of drawing
followed by PARACHIFFRES. |
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| 1975-1976 |
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| 1977-1978 |
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| 1979 | Contintues
to draw a great deal, then BREFS EXERCISES D'ECOLE JOURNALIERE. Leaves the studio in Vincennes. |
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| 1980 | The Supreme
Court of Appeal annul the judgement given in June 1978. The legal proceedings
against Régie Renault is put before the Court of Appeal of Versailles.
After four months of interuption, resumption of work with a new series of
drawings before the PARTITIONS
series. Retrospective in Berlin (Akademie der Kunst) which is repeated in Vienna (Moderner Kunste Museum) and the following year in Cologne (Joseph Haubrich Kunsthalle). |
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| 1981 | PSYCHO-SITES
series. Jean Dubuffet wins his case against Régie Renault by judgement of the Court of Appeal of Versailles. To celebrate his 80th birthday exhibitions are held in New York (Guggenheim Museum) and in Paris (MNAM- Centre Georges Pompidou). |
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| 1982 |
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| 1983 | Works
on MIRES
and drawings. The Court of Appeal of Paris confirm the judgement given by Versailles but Dubuffet decides not to continue the construction of the monument. The French state have the intention to erect a sculpture in Paris, Jean Dubuffet proposes La Tour aux figures (height 24 metres). Publishes BONPIET BEAU NEUILLE (ed. Jeanne-Bucher) and CONJECTURES. Retrospective of drawings in Tübingen (Kunsthalle), which moves to Hanover (Kunstmuseum) and Munich (Staatliche Graphischen Sammlung) Monument au fantôme unveiled in Houston. |
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| 1984 |
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| 1985 | The site
for the Tour au figures
is chosen on the Ile Saint-Germain in Issy-les-Moulineaux. During the winter he draws and writes BIOGRAPHIE AU PAS DE COURSE with haste. Jean Dubuffet dies in Paris on the 12 May. |